Infancy (0-2 years): The Building Blocks

This is a time of HUGE growth, both physically and mentally.

• Physical: Rolling, sitting, crawling, walking – they're on the move!
• Cognitive: Discovering that things still exist even when they can't see them (object permanence!), and saying their first words.
• Social-Emotional: Forming strong bonds with caregivers and learning about feelings.

How to Support Infants:

• Create a safe and exciting place to explore.
• Talk, sing, and read to them – lots!
• Be responsive to their needs – cuddles and comfort are key.

Early Childhood (2-6 years): Imagination Takes Flight

They're becoming more independent and love to play pretend!

• Physical: Running, jumping, drawing, and using scissors.
• Cognitive: Big leaps in language, problem-solving, and imagination.
• Social-Emotional: Learning to share, take turns, understand feelings, and build confidence.

How to Support Early Childhood:

• Encourage dress-up, building forts, and all kinds of creative play.
• Set up playdates and group activities.
• Help them work through simple problems.
• Talk about feelings and help them understand their own.

Middle Childhood (6-12 years): Learning and Growing

School becomes important, and so do friendships.

• Physical: Refining skills in sports and other activities.
• Cognitive: Developing reading, writing, and math skills, and using logic.
• Social-Emotional: Building friendships, understanding social rules, and forming their own sense of self.

How to Support Middle Childhood:

• Provide homework help and encouragement.
• Get them involved in clubs, sports, or other activities.
• Help them navigate friendships and deal with conflicts.
• Encourage them to believe in their ability to learn and grow.

Adolescence (12-18 years): Finding Their Way

A time of big changes, both inside and out!

• Physical: Puberty and growth spurts.
• Cognitive: Thinking abstractly, using critical thinking skills.
• Social-Emotional: Forming their identity, exploring values, and building independence.

How to Support Adolescence:

• Offer a safe and supportive space.
• Keep the lines of communication open.
• Help them explore their interests and make their own decisions.
• Encourage them to be independent and responsible.

Play-Based Learning: Fun is Fundamental

Learning through play? Yes, please! Kids explore, experiment, and learn without even realizing it.

• Benefits: Boosts creativity, problem-solving, social skills, and language.
• Examples: Dress-up, building blocks, playing outside, sensory bins.

Inquiry-Based Learning: Ask, Explore, Discover

Kids ask questions, investigate, and create their own understanding. Hello, critical thinking!

• Benefits: Develops critical thinking, research skills, and curiosity.
• Examples: Science experiments, research projects, group discussions.

Differentiated Instruction: Tailored to Each Child

Recognizing that every child learns differently and adapting teaching to fit their needs.

• Benefits: Keeps kids engaged and helps them reach their full potential.
• Examples: Different reading materials, varied assignments, flexible groups.

Positive Reinforcement: Catching Them Being Good

Rewarding good behavior encourages kids to repeat it. It's all about positive vibes!

• Benefits: Encourages positive behavior, builds self-esteem, and strengthens relationships.
• Examples: Praising effort, giving stickers, offering privileges.